How can you really prepare for a tribunal hearing day?
- Lyndsay Critchlow

- Jul 2, 2025
- 5 min read
I often get asked how we can effectively prepare for a tribunal, and in response, I find myself providing a very general overview of what the tribunal day may entail. Preparing for a tribunal is a multifaceted process that requires careful consideration and planning. It is essential to understand that each tribunal can vary significantly depending on the nature of the case, the specific tribunal involved, and the legal context surrounding it. To begin with, it is crucial to familiarize oneself with the rules and procedures that govern the tribunal in question. This includes understanding the format of the proceedings, the roles of various participants such as the judge, the representatives, and any witnesses, as well as the types of evidence that may be presented. Each tribunal may have its own set of guidelines that dictate how hearings are conducted, and being well-acquainted with these can alleviate some of the anxiety associated with the day of the tribunal. In addition to understanding the procedural aspects, preparing for a tribunal also involves gathering and organizing all relevant documentation and evidence that supports your case. This may include legal documents, witness statements, expert reports, and any other materials that can substantiate your claims. It is advisable to create a comprehensive file that is easy to navigate, ensuring that all materials are readily accessible during the proceedings. Furthermore, rehearsing your presentation and arguments can significantly enhance your confidence and clarity on the day of the tribunal. Practicing how to articulate your points succinctly and persuasively can make a substantial difference in how your case is perceived. It might be beneficial to conduct mock hearings with colleagues or legal advisors to simulate the tribunal environment and receive constructive feedback. Additionally, emotional and mental preparation is equally important. The tribunal day can be stressful, and managing anxiety is key to performing well. Techniques such as mindfulness, deep breathing exercises, or even light physical activity can help maintain a calm and focused mindset. Lastly, it is essential to arrive at the tribunal venue well in advance. This allows time for any last-minute adjustments and ensures that you are settled and composed before the proceedings begin. Overall, while the specifics of each tribunal can differ, a thorough preparation strategy that encompasses understanding the process, organizing evidence, practicing your presentation, managing stress, and ensuring punctuality can significantly enhance your readiness for the tribunal day.

The trouble is that even with the advice given above, you are never truly prepared for what can happen on the day itself. The unpredictability of events can lead to unexpected challenges that may arise at any moment. There are so many variables involved in the proceedings and how days are run, and each of these factors can significantly influence the outcome of the day. For instance, the dynamics of the participants, the mood of the audience, or even external circumstances like weather conditions can all play a crucial role in shaping the experience. Additionally, logistical issues such as timing, resource availability, and the effectiveness of communication among team members can create unforeseen complications. It's essential to recognize that despite thorough planning and preparation, the reality of the day may diverge from expectations in ways that are difficult to anticipate. Moreover, the emotional aspects of the day can also add to the complexity. Participants may experience stress, excitement, or anxiety, which can affect their performance and interactions. This emotional landscape can shift rapidly, making it imperative to remain adaptable and responsive to the evolving situation. In light of these considerations, it becomes clear that while preparation is invaluable, cultivating a mindset that embraces flexibility and resilience is equally important. Being ready to pivot and adjust to new developments can make a significant difference in navigating the uncertainties that arise. Ultimately, the ability to remain calm and composed in the face of unexpected events can lead to a more successful and fulfilling experience, even when things do not go as planned.
Even after years of attendance at tribunals, I find myself often confused with what's expected from the various panels and judges involved in these proceedings. For instance, take the case of EOTIS (Education, Health and Care Plan) tribunals. There appears to be a significant divergence in expectations among different judges and panels regarding the contents of the Education, Health and Care Plan itself. On one hand, some judges and panels firmly believe that the EHCP should not contain any references or provisions related to the school environment. On the other hand, there are other judges and panels that have a contrasting viewpoint. They expect the EHCP to include detailed school provisions and accommodations that are essential for the child's educational development, particularly for when the child is eventually able to attend school. The stark difference in these expectations creates a challenging landscape for professionals who are trying to navigate the complexities of the tribunal process. As an advocate or professional in this field, it becomes increasingly difficult to prepare a case that will meet the varying standards set by different judges. This inconsistency not only complicates the preparation of EHCP documents but also adds layers of uncertainty to the proceedings themselves. For families, the situation is even more daunting. They are already grappling with the emotional and logistical challenges of securing the right support for their child. The added pressure of navigating a system where expectations can shift dramatically from one tribunal to another only compounds their stress and anxiety. Families must contend with not only the intricacies of their child's needs but also the unpredictable nature of how those needs will be perceived and addressed by the tribunal. This inconsistency can lead to feelings of frustration and helplessness, as they seek to advocate for their child's rights and ensure they receive appropriate support. In summary, the variability in expectations regarding the inclusion of school-related provisions in EHCPs, as demonstrated by differing judicial perspectives, creates a complex and often confusing environment for both professionals and families.

Yesterday within a tribunal I experience many things that I had not before the issue we had was the lack of work with us from the LA side, not all families can afford expensive assessments that then leads to many families knowing what there children need but not have professional advice to support this. The issue is there's very little weight given to a family views due to how the law is written, the weight is on professional reports and even though parents are the professionals of there own children this is not accepted by the system. Even though the law states that a child views are important the system acknowledges this however even when a child is a strong advocate for themselves this is still not enough. I had mud slung at me yesterday I was told I was a paid advocate and had not done enough for the family I was supporting (LA representative stated) issue is myself and the family did all we could with what we had with an LA that barely engaged who sent WDv3 to us last Thursday when the hearing was Tuesday and we had sent V2 back a month earlier. Its easy to blame us though.






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